For this reason, the painted fern is more popular in landscaping. That’s a wonderful groundcover. It is an especially severe problem in the Northwest U.S. Liriope spicata is another potentially invasive ground cover for shade. Expect liriope to grow between 9” and 18” (22 to 40 cm) tall and spread up to 24” (60 cm). Such plants are usually evergreens or have densely twiggy growth. The absence of flowers may be a deal-breaker for some gardeners, but others adore good foliage plants. By using The Spruce, you accept our. This is the only non-living ground cover that gives you the look and feel of lush, green grass without the required irrigation that makes natural grass lawns a poor choice during times of drought. For this reason, it is considered an invasive species in some places, especially areas of the Northeast and Northwest. Create a carpet of color and texture beneath existing perennials and shrubs. This is an enormous genus of landscape plants, comprising dozens of species and hundreds of hybrids and named cultivars. This creeping ground cover plant only grows to about 8” (20 cm) tall. It grows well in partial shade, in rockeries, between pavers and even beside ponds. Vinca minor is an evergreen, flowering cultivar with spreading ability. Cranesbill is extremely easy to grow but needs well drained soil. Maybe you hate mowing and fertilizing grass. Our tubestock plants are cheap to buy, easy to plant, fast to grow. Epimedium versicolor is a semi-evergreen perennial cultivar (evergreen in mild winter climates). Some plants, such as lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis), have such a bad reputation that they don't even bear consideration. Perennials for ground covers are not usually the herbaceous types that die down in winter, but rather evergreen types, woody sub-shrubs and those with winter persistent foliage. Mazus is a group of low-growing spreading plants that provide excellent ground cover in parts of your garden that don’t get much sun. If you want to add a bit of variety to shady areas of your garden, then choose a variegated variety of Bishop’s weed. The Japanese pachysandra (also called the carpet box plant) has creeping stems with light-green glossy leaves. Ferns are great ground cover plants for shady areas in your garden – learn about the many types of ferns and how to care for them. When mature, Stonecrop will spread up to 24” (60 cm). Whatever your shade setting might be from partial shade to full shade or whatever soil type you have from clay to sandy. Once established, a few will even tolerate one of the toughest garden conditions, dry shade. Ground covers are both decorative and problem solvers. This carefree ground cover is great for beginners as it grows in most types of soil and in partially shady areas or full sun. 1. Pachysandra – Another popular shade ground cover is pachysandra. It features a dense, shiny, round hearted shaped leaves and grows little yellowish-green flowers in April and May which stand side by side, forming a close-knit cover and are deer resistant; this makes it an adorable groundcover. Aphids on Plants: Effective Ways to Kill Aphids on Indoor and Outdoor Plants, The Best Water Plants: Aquatic Plants for Ponds (Indoors and Outdoors), Organic Lawn Care: How to Maintain Your Lawn Naturally, Long Blooming Perennial Flowers to Enjoy All Summer Long (Pictures), 18 Great Ground Cover Plants for Shade (Including Pictures), 17 Ground Cover Plants for Full Sun, Including Pictures, 15 Small or Dwarf Evergreen Trees For Your Garden, Fast Growing Ground Cover Plants (With Pictures). They help to cover most types of soil or look good in rock gardens. Mazus reptans is a flowering perennial ground cover plant for shade. Grows in shade, 18-24". Add to Cart.
Xboomgarden.com. You can also use Purple Wintercreeper Euonymus. Unlike other varieties of the mint family, this very low-growing variety loves the shade. Vancouveria offers an understated, graceful look. Genus Phlox. This makes them perfect for those awkward spaces under or around foliage. Woodruffs also produce sweet-scented small white flowers that add fragrant smells to your garden. For example, the interrupted fern (Osmunda claytoniana) is a tall type (2 to 3 feet). These are excellent ground cover plants for dry shade. You can expect that the green blanket of this mint plant will transform into a lilac color when it blossoms in the summer. The most widely planted ground cover in the world is – surprise – lawn. Deadnettle grows in USDA hardiness zones 3-10. Blooming lasts through the summer and on into early fall. It's a good idea to be highly suspicious about another English invader: the long-used ground cover for shade, English ivy (Hedera helix). In this article, you will find out about some of the best low-maintenance ground cover plants that grow well in the shade. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. Depending on the growing zone, the Allegheny Pachysandra can be evergreen or semi-evergreen (deciduous in colder climates). However, it is a hardy flowering plant that survives the winter well. Different cultivars of this plant have dark green, silver, purple, or gold-colored leaves. Barrenroot is the common name for the Epimedium genus of plants, comprised of several dozen species, a few of which are important landscape plants. Not only does it produce thick mounds of leaves that could get as high as 4 to 6 inches, but they also produce beautiful flowers that vary in … Corsican mint can be an invasive ground cover plant in warm climate. The bright yellow flowers are around an inch in diameter (2.5 cm) and provide a splash of color when planted under trees, shrubs, or in other shady places. Here are 10 ground cover plants to grow in shade. Deadnettle has many cultivars including some with variegated leaves (meaning they have more than one color) and different colored flowers. So, if you plant it to cover ground in shady areas, you need to water it well in the summer. Ferns are generally great choices for shady areas. In general, hostas with green leaves, as well as blue-leaved types such as Halcyon hosta, are ideal choices for dense shade, while gold-leaved types and those with variegated leaves, such as Patriot hosta and the similar 'Minuteman', should be given a little more light. This spreading plant thrives just as well in the shade as it does in the sun. These hardy plants spread up to 12” (30 cm) and can quickly turn garden areas into a blanket of flowering foliage. Corsican mint (Mentha requienii) is one of the smallest varieties of the mint family and spreads out to form a green mat-like covering in shady areas. Available as 1 bare root, 3 bare roots. Kathleen Miller is a Master Gardener and Horticulturist with over 30 years experience in gardening and sustainable farming. One thing to consider before choosing this type of plant for ground covering is its toxicity. Groundcover Plants for Shade. pictum) stays shorter (12 to 18 inches) and gives you more interesting colors throughout the growing season. Hostas like to grow in the shade and may reach a height of 2 ft. (0.6 m). The Bloody Cranes-Bill grows at a medium pace and will reach heights of between 8” and 20” (20 – 50 cm) within 2 years. One of the striking features of Hostas is their fragrant flowers. More Attractive. Many plants are low-growing and spreading in habit and may be termed ground-cover, but the prime requisite of a good ground cover plant is to provide a rapid, dense cover, to suppress germination and development of weed seeds and to eliminate the need for weed control measures. More Tolerant. During the summer and fall, this evergreen plant produces tiny upright lavender-colored flowers that look like spikes. Whether you want it to be low or tall, ground cover is perfect for this. The clumps become larger and spread until they can be divided into smaller plants. is a low-growing, spreading plant that develops into a dense groundcover. Groundcovers for Shade. The small plant also accents other garden features and looks good in a rock garden. The average height of regular Mondo grass is around 7” to 15” (20 – 40 cm). You can also use your perennial mint plant in the kitchen as an alternative to regular mint. It grows to 9 to 18 inches and quickly spreads by forming grass-like clumps. While this may limit some of the choices, there are still plenty of options for the cold zone gardener. It is also drought-resistant and very hardy plant that requires little maintenance. However, pachysandra is an aggressive plant that is considered invasive in many areas of the northeastern U.S., from the Atlantic coast to Wisconsin. A pH neutral soil will make it happy, as will an even amount of moisture, but it can take drier conditions and is a good choice for xeriscaped gardens. They used every letter in the alphabet on that one. It is a notable problem in many parts of the U.S., especially the Pacific coastal states. Periwinkle is a great hardy shade ground cover and actually has pretty light blue or lilac colored flowers. From $2.95 a plant Bugleweed is such an aggressive plant that the best advice is to avoid it altogether in all situations. You won’t get any problems on your landscape anymore. Easily grown in acid, always-moist woodland shade in the South and some sun and light shade in the North, it is an insect-resistant, fast-spreading, attractive ground cover. The flowers open at night and fade in the late afternoon. Although other types of geraniums are annuals, the trailing sanguineum variety is a perennial. It reaches a height of 12 to 18 inches with rose-colored flowers. Spotted deadnettle is an evergreen ground cover for shade that sometimes offers variegated leaves as a selling point, though its beauty is further enhanced by pretty white, pink, or purple flowers. These small evergreen plants are very low maintenance and, unlike a lawn, don’t require regular mowing. Jun 25, 2020 - Explore Elise Burt's board "Ground Cover - Shade" on Pinterest. There are two categories: those preferring average to dry soils, and those preferring average to moist soils. Many types of ground cover plants are perfect for planting in the shade. When you hear mention of ground covers for shade, Hosta immediately comes to mind. Throughout the year, the thick dense foliage of Stonecrop provides good cover in shady areas. This low-ground cover plant grows to about 12” (30 cm) high. The distinguishing feature of Wild Ginger is its evergreen kidney-shaped leaves. Pachysandra is an evergreen perennial or subshrub comprised of five species, of which P. terminalis (Japanese pachysandra) is the most commonly used landscape variety. Remember, though, that some types of hosta need a bit more sun to achieve their best color. The short height of only 2” (5 cm) and spreading nature of Stonecrop have made it a popular type of plant to cover ground. 15 Best Zone 7 Plants to Put In Your Garden, 30 Easy-to-Grow Perennials for Beginning Gardeners, 15 Best Zone 8 Plants to Put In Your Garden, 12 Best Ornamental Grasses for Your Landscape, Best Perennials That Offer Long Bloom Periods, 15 Recommended Flowering Shrubs for Your Home, 18 Yellow-Flowering Plants for Your Garden, 10 Best Ornamental Grasses for Containers. This shade-loving plant produces pink, purple, or white helmet-shaped flowers. This bedding plant doesn’t just provide good ground cover but it also fills your garden with minty aromas. Creeping, clumping, or trailing plants are good landscaping solutions that generally require little maintenance. But this virtue can lead to problems, since some shade-loving plants can overrun a landscape and may even escape a garden, naturalize, and threaten native plant species. Other names for Epimedium plants include horny goat weed, barrenwort, or Bishop’s hat. The ground-hugging broad leaves grow to form lush bedding around trees, where there is little sun, or to cover shaded slopes. Stonecrop is a perennial flowering ground cover that grows well in dry soil. Best Ground Cover Plants For Full Shade. Liriope is a drought-resistant and hardy ground cover plant for shade. Ground Covers for Shade. The clumpy plants can spread up to 8” (20 cm). But don't be deceived by its good looks. It requires watering to keep the soil moist, but not too damp. The leaves may lose their color during the winter, but they will start growing again in the spring. The plant also produces clusters of tiny white flowers that grow on the end of long stems. For an even more striking landscape idea, you can plant a black variety of Mondo grass. But there are very good reasons why you might want something other than lawn to carpet the ground. Beautiful trees in the landscape may provide respite from the heat, but their cooling shade also makes it hard for some plants to grow. Although all three function as if they are ornamental grasses, none of them really are grasses from a scientific classification. Ultraweb 3000 is a 2.2 ounce fabric with an estimated lifespan of 3 years. Sweet woodruff grows along the ground and can grow up to 20” (50 cm) long. It’s great in the sun. Sunbelt and White Reflective are 3.2 ounce fabrics with an estimated lifespan of 5 years. It grows 6 to 9 inches tall, forming dense mats of foliage. This type of ground cover plant has green leaves with creamy white edges. This means that you can use this versatile plant anywhere where you need good ground cover. A shade tolerant groundcover is an excellent alternative to turfgrass in shady areas. Ground cover plants are particularly useful in shady parts of the garden, where other plants struggle to grow. There are a number of different varieties of Hostas that grow just as well in the shade as in the sun. Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) is a native plant in northern regions of North America. It is showier (when in bloom, at least) than some of the other native choices in the region, such as spotted wintergreen. There are fern species to meet the needs of shady locations in just about every climate zone. 4. Grows in shade, 18-24". A very common gardening error is to think that a plant that "tolerates" shade will grow in complete dense shade. Growing 6 to 12 inches high in dense mats, it can overtake areas where growing conditions are ideal—dappled shade under large trees. More on gardening in shade: Corsican Mint is very low-growing ground cover plant for shade which spreads easily. It gets about 6 or 8 inches tall. For extra color, you can also choose ground cover plants that flower in the spring, summer, or fall. Some varieties of Creeping Buttercup are low growing varieties that form a soft green mat over the ground. If you have a location with dense, full shade that gets no direct sunlight at all, make sure to choose plants rated for such locations—there aren't many of them, but several are described here. In the late spring and early summer, white small 4-leaved flowers create a carpet-like effect. All parts of this ground cover are poisonous. The lavender, violet, and other white flower varieties are mostly scentless. It stays about 6 to 8 inches tall. Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) is a type of ground cover plant that loves to grow in shady areas. However, this grass type of ground cover thrives better in full sun rather than shade. Bunchberry is a slow-growing flowering perennial ground cover plant. Epimedium plants can provide stunning ground cover in shady parts of your garden. The Japanese pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis) is a low-growing leafy evergreen plant that is good for ground cover under shrubs or in other shady parts of your garden.This type of shade-loving perennial ground cover plant produces small flowers in the spring. Lily-of-the-valley has overrun many abandoned homesteads in eastern North America, and many garden centers no longer even sell the plant. Epimedium x rubrum produces flowers with three colors. You will also learn about the best plants that flower, are drought resistant, or just provide evergreen cover in shady areas. Here are 12 common ground cover plants you should know about. One of the reasons why Vinca has become one of the most popular ground covers is due to its hardiness. The piggyback plant, a well-known houseplant, flourishes in partial to full shade outside. Small white bell-like flowers appear in the spring where they are famed for their strong scent. Bloody Cranesbill is herbaceous flowering perennial ground cover. Maybe you have a big shady area where grass won't grow. Mazus reptans (creeping mazus) is the cultivar that is fast growing and has creeping and rooting stems. Its gray-green fronds are painted with a silvery overcoat, studded with maroon veining. Spotted deadnettle is an evergreen ground cover for shade that sometimes offers variegated leaves as a selling point, though its beauty is further enhanced by pretty white, pink, or purple flowers. In this list of 12 common ground cover plants, the first five are well-behaved species that generally can be used without fear, but the remaining seven have a reputation for unruliness and invasiveness in some regions; before using them, check with local experts to make sure they won't cause problems. Epimedium grandiflorum 'Rose Queen' has one of the prettier flowers among the barrenroots. Compared to other plants that you can use for green ground cover, the Corsican mint needs a warmer climate. The spreading plant is not fast growing and doesn’t have the invasive qualities of other types of shady ground covers. Hostas grow from rhizomes. It's easy to keep this well-behaved perennial groundcover in … In colder zones, you have to plant Corsican mint as an annual type of plant. It forms tidy mats of green leaves that will spread to fill a large area like a slope over time. While some of these can tolerate a little bit of sun, they often thrive in shady conditions. Abundant flowers cover the mounding foliage in late spring. This ground covers thrives as a perennial in USDA hardiness zones between 6 and 9. This creeping plant provides beautiful blooming ground cover thanks to its small light-purple flowers. Mazus cultivars grow in hardiness USDA zones 5-8. David Beaulieu is a garden writer with nearly 20 years experience writing about landscaping and over 10 years experience working in nurseries. In fact, once they’re established, they rarely need any attention at all. This plant is an excellent landscaping choice to protect soil from erosion and have dense ground foliage. Only Photos; Show All; Sort by: Polygonatum hybridum (Solomon's Seal) £11.50 Was £11.50 Now £11.50 Starting at £4.95. You should remember that this ground spreading plant isn’t a drought-resistant plant. Others are ideal for preventing soil erosion and weed control. What Are Ground Covers and Why Are They Useful? There are hardy geraniums for most garden situations, yes, even as a ground cover for dappled and full shade. Its popularity is due to a number of factors including its stunning scented white flowers, attractive dark green foliage that looks good all year and its ability to tolerate sun, shade and some frost. The small flowers grow on upright stems that reach up from the top of the plant. The plant thrives in full to partial shade and flowers every spring when new leaves appear. The Allegheny Pachysandra (Pachysandra procumbens) is another popular type of perennial ground cover plant due to its low height and dense green foliage. A favorite in woodland gardens, this enchanting ground cover bears clusters of tiny white flowers in spring, held above attractive whorls of lanceolate foliage. Ground cover plants for the shade help to provide greenery to areas where other plants don’t grow well. Many experts caution against growing it. You can use the trailing Vinca to beautify or decorate a north-facing wall. Ground Cover is UV stabilized and permeable to air and water. Epimedium cultivars also produce small clusters of flowers in a variety of different colors. This type of shade-loving perennial ground cover plant produces small flowers in the spring. However, sweet woodruff can be a good ground cover choice for dry shade, such as in areas under big trees. The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Like Liriope muscari and species of the Ophiopogon family(such as black mondo grass), it is commonly called "monkey grass." 10 Native Ground Covers for Shade Areas . Zone 4 ground covers must be hardy to winter temperatures of -30 to – 20 degrees Fahrenheit (-34 to -28 C.). Sweet woodruff is a mat-forming perennial that grows 8 to 12 tall and will positively overtake an area where growing conditions are perfect. When crushed or rubbed, the foliage has the sweet scent of newly mown hay. There are many varieties of ground cover plants for any type of garden. They grow best in USDA hardiness zones 4-9. All you have to do to keep Mondo grass from becoming too long is to cut it back once a year. This invasive plant tends to get out of control in the yard. The Japanese pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis) is a low-growing leafy evergreen plant that is good for ground cover under shrubs or in other shady parts of your garden. Pachysandra terminalis It can even thrive in the acidic conditions under large pine trees. While we may be gardening in the Sunshine State, many gardeners still face the challenge of growing in the shade. The fast-growing Bishop’s Weed grows well in temperate climates and is found in Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand. You can grow this colorful herbaceous ground covering plant in USDA hardiness zones 2-6. Bishop’s weed is a highly aggressive ground cover best contained with sturdy concrete curbs or pathways. There’s a wide variety of plants which prefer to be out of direct sunlight. This perennial leafy plant has large waxy leaves that provide good ground cover. This evergreen herbaceous perennial plant grows to a height of between 8” and 31” (20 – 80 cm) and spreads very quickly. This plant is considered slightly invasive in portions of the Northeast and Northwest U.S., but most gardeners will have no major problems with it. If you need to get good ground cover in shaded areas, then choose some of the more robust Epimedium varieties. A collection of hosta plants – herbaceous perennial ground cover plant. However, they will regrow the next spring to provide good ground cover from spring until late fall. Creeping Buttercups like to grow in damp soil and enjoy partial to full shade. This plant is considered slightly invasive in portions of the Northeast and Northwest U.S., but most gardeners will have no major problems with it. Liriope is also called monkey grass or spider grass as it has grass-like foliage that grows in tufts. Bugleweed ( Ajuga spp.) Sweet Woodruff is a flowering ground cover plant for shade. The Bloody Cranesbill (Geranium sanguineum) is a hardy type of flowering ground cover plant that belongs to the Geranium family. From colorful Heuchera, bold foliage Hostas, Ajuga, blue star creeper, Mazus and … Actually, this ground cover plant provides a thick dense carpet of foliage in most soils. On the positive side, it does form such a dense mat that weeds are generally choked out. This perennial plant is often seen growing in shady woodlands or on partially-shaded slopes. Deadnettle plants thrive in moist soil that is out of direct sunlight. Although this type of plant is good for ground cover, its invasive nature means that you have to keep it under control. 172 products View. This plant is perfect for ground cover as it is a spreading type of flowering plant. Use it in sun or shade to cover large areas under tall trees or across sloping banks. See more ideas about ground cover, plants, ground cover plants. Liriope is a type of fast-growing perennial landscaping plant that provides excellent ground cover in the shade. These shade-dwelling ground covers are all remarkably low maintenance. This not true, as horticulturists define a "part shade" plant as one that requires 2 to 4 hours of sunlight each day. Grow ground cover plants on steep banks or hard-to-access areas, under trees and shrubs, or at the front of a border. It turns golden in autumn, but, otherwise, offers only a green color. Despite its name evergreen wild ginger is a pernnial plant that can be evergreen or semi-evergreen (deciduous in colder climates). The lilyturf plant can grow quite quickly and is a good landscaping solution for evergreen ground cover. English ivy has been used for a long time in North America for problem areas, including shady spots, but its problems are now well known. Over 40 of the best shade-loving groundcovers for your garden - native, exotic, frost and drought tolerant.
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