types of engineering careers

Their job responsibilities include designing effective tools, improving mechanical technologies, drafting blueprints, constructing prototypes, testing theories and proving functional ways to use products and procedures. Google has an audience that services millions worldwide, and the company isn’t showing any signs of slowing down or going out of style; their second quarter income results for 2015 showed a staggering $17.7 billion and revenue growth of 11 percent. Explore below to find information on the various careers listed. Science, medicine, technology...all of these have their own place in the world of engineering. Information on the official United States Army website lists eight engineering groups, divided into Officer and Enlisted categories. Engineers are the innovators and inventors of our past, present and future. These engineers often focus on a particular part of the construction, such as electrical systems, structural engineering or software solutions. One of the most enticing aspects of a career in engineering is that it is a career in demand all over the world. Their responsibilities include evaluating production schedules and process flows, determining ways to improve efficiency and developing management control systems for improved effectiveness and lowered costs. A Bachelor of Science in Automotive Engineering or a similar field will prepare you for entry-level positions working for leading manufacturers of today’s vehicles and motorcycles. Agricultural Engineer. Some of the fields an undergraduate engineering student can choose from are: If you’re interested in attending some of the top nationally ranked programs in the United States, you can check out Stanford University of California’s School of Engineering and the coveted Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). 1. Working with professionals from other occupational fields, such as marketing and legal. Chemical engineers are typically employed in the areas of manufacturing, research, design, and development. While most mechanical engineers work full-time jobs during traditional office hours, their career does require additional time spent drafting blueprints and prototypes and conducting any additional research they may need for their projects. 17 Designed with working engineers in mind, the online master's programs in engineering at the Case School of Engineering … Aerospace Engineer. It may focus on developing instrumentation that measures electricity, improving systems that generate electricity or streamlining the installations that transmit and utilize power. The four main types of engineering career In the past, engineering was divided into chemical, mechanical, civil and electrical engineering. In order to work in the electrical engineering … A Bachelor of Science in Industrial Engineering or related field is required for entry-level positions. Officers work on project planning and train groups to implement their final vision. Primary duties: Marine engineers work with constructions that are used on or in the water. Work Schedule Because of this, more prestigious engineering programs, like MIT, CalTech and UC Berkeley, tend to have lower dropout rates. Those with knowledge of manufacturing engineering … This career can take many forms. This includes submarines, tankers, aircraft carriers and sailboats. According to an article for the Houston Chronicle, first-year Engineering Officers earn approximately $33,940.80 United States dollars (USD) per year while a Lieutenant General brings home $230,878.80 (USD) on an annual basis. AC Engineer: Career Profile. The United Kingdom’s program structure consists of an additional four years of study to become chartered engineers. In addition to developing the latest and greatest technology in the automotive field, these engineers also work on improving and inventing the next generation of mechanical, electrical, electronic software and safety engineering systems. Job Duties Microsoft has been a leading innovator of engineering and technological design for decades, and becoming a part of the team now would mean joining a global corporation with offices in the United Kingdom, Asia, Australia and more. They develop management control systems for financial planning and cost analysis, work with customers and managers to develop service and service and production standards and coordinate the overall production system of an industry. Google is an international company that has become a household name over the past decade. Civilian employees typically stay with one hiring entity that continuously embarks on various projects. Primary duties: A materials engineer is responsible for developing, processing and testing the materials that are used in various manufacturing processes. Careers in Mechanical Engineering Due to the technical expertise, hands-on problem solving skills and knowledge you’ll have in areas such as machine design, control systems, instrumentation, and mechanics, you’ll have a wide variety of employment options within the broad field of mechanical engineering. National average salary: $80,692 per year. This includes factoring in an extra 12 months of financial commitment. Depending on the scope of their project, these engineers might modify existing equipment, produce new designs or draft documentation to guide future users. You can approach the field of engineering from various academic angles. Mechanical engineering may be the broadest of all engineering disciplines. You can view our writeup of the top 6 highest paying engineering jobs for more detail on some of the fields with the best annual wages. Chemical Engineer. National average salary: $88,465 per year. Civil engineers work for the government, shaping the towns and cities we live in and designing innovative systems to keep them running efficiently. The knowledge and skills you can gain by studying industrial engineering at the university level can be applied to a variety of careers that are highly relevant to the field, including: • Acoustical Engineer • Agricultural Engineer • Business Analyst • Chemical Engineer • Consumer Advocate • Cost Estimator • Distribution Planning Engineer • Drafting Technician • Energy Auditor • Energy Efficiency Engineer • Entrepreneur • Ergonomist • Facilities Engineer • Food Process Engineer • Furniture Designer • Heati… Although it has many sub-divisions, a mechanical engineer is responsible for designing, testing and monitoring a variety of mechanical and thermal devices. Among engineering specialties, several are projected to grow even faster than the 4-percent growth for engineers or the 6.5-percent growth for all occupations: biomedical engineers (23.1 percent), environmental engineers (12.4 percent), and civil engineers … Mechanical engineering is one of the broadest fields in engineering. Be honest with your expectations. Job Prospects for Industrial Engineers. (Typical cost breakdown available here: Outside of the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics curricula, women are more likely to complete a degree than men are. Overall, engineering drop out rates are slightly higher than other degree programs, but the drop-out rate tends to be front loaded. Unlike some other MOS placements (military occupational specialties), if considering an engineering career in the military candidates must meet certain educational requirements before seeking consideration as a member in the United States Army Engineering Corps. A degree in engineering is the first step toward a future career of discovery, design and invention. The skills of a mechanical engineer are needed in many industries and on many types of projects, from vehicle manufacturing to nanotechnology. This sphere of engineering involves designing, constructing and managing municipal infrastructure, for instance … Types of civil engineering The following list will define the five types of civil engineering, and 14 job positions and salary expectations that can be found in each. The main types of engineering careers are found in mechanical, civil, electrical, agricultural, biomedical, and chemical engineering. The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) lists close to one dozen types of civilian engineering specialties, including nuclear and health and safety. Take as many math classes as you can; mathematics is the barrier to success for most first-year engineering students. Click to see more online programs currently taking applications for more information. They train clinicians on the proper use of such technology, prepare research papers and technical reports and report their findings to colleagues, scientists, clinicians, management and the public. Automotive engineers have to study a lot, because without staying on top of the latest technology, they won’t be able to apply it to their own designs or improve upon it. National average salary: $97,150 per year. They design and develop equipment, systems and software for the healthcare industry. Automotive Engineer Career… Primary duties: Industrial engineers evaluate and improve production processes. Their 2015 first quarter report alone showed $18 billion, so if you’re looking for one of the world’s technology engineering leaders, add them to the list. Engineering careers involve designing things like structures or engines and then building them. This can include focusing on parts like processors, RAM… You can find work not just in the United States, but also abroad if you’re interested. Personnel work independently or within a larger group setting, depending on the situation. For many students, an engineering degree means sacrificing social activity and bonding with peers. Psychological triggers are another cause of students dropping out. The specific area of engineering you choose dictates your entire course of study, so researching the fields, their prospective career options and subject material in order to determine which one you’re most interested in is crucial. The jobs that those with an Associate of Science in Engineering usually take are: A bachelor’s program in engineering usually takes four years to complete and provides students with the education they’ll need to enter an entry-level job, where they can either continue to work or pursue a master’s degree. Engineers do more than just math and science – they build the future through invention, discovery and exploration! Job responsibilities range from bridge construction to image extraction and reconnaissance (recon). National average salary: $79,748 per year. Jobs … Biomedical Engineer. It’s important to remember most students drop out within their first year due to excessive workload. However, it may be relevant to know that the projected job growth is substantially lower than the national average (5 percent projected growth versus the median 11 percent). They have molded the way we live today, and are now devising revolutionary systems that will forge the way generations to come will experience the world. The actual type of engineering, however, will strongly dictate the level of education you have to acquire and duration of study in order to begin working. While the standard rule for a college degree program is that each hour of classwork will result in two hours of homework, the ratio for engineering degree programs is closer to four-to-one. These professionals are also responsible for maintaining and troubleshooting existing systems, assessing them for flaws and developing the appropriate patches or upgrades to keep the company running smoothly. Most civil engineers work full time jobs in an office setting. Placement shifts depending on the Army’s needs at any given time. With dozens of different engineering specialties, the career potential in this field is nearly … Inability to handle the course load in calculus, statistics or linear algebra is the leading academic cause listed. Apple, makers of the iPhone, Mac and the most popular tech gadgets of today, are a rapidly expanding company with global offices in the US, London, Ireland and beyond. Investigating potential careers are one way to determine what you would like to study in college. Microsoft Active duty personnel state that engineers are transient. Researching and developing new means to create effective tools, engines and thermal devices to improve the current mechanical and technological systems of our world are part of a mechanical engineer’s responsibilities. These professionals research and develop new manufacturing processes for chemical production, byproduct treatment and manufacturing operations. Officers must also have a four-year engineering degree and successfully complete Officer Candidate School (OCS). Primary duties: Mechanical engineers work with force, energy and motion, using these elements to design, develop and test mechanical devices. To land one of these highest paying engineering jobs, you will need the right experience and credentials. While in 1990, roughly one in eight US residents had a college degree, by 2015, that’s expected to be one in three and the numbers are expected to continue falling. They typically focus on either operating systems or computer programs and applications. Railroad engineering specialities include systems … Automotive engineering, a division of mechanical engineering, was not individually reported on by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, however they reported the median annual income for a mechanical engineer to be $80,580. Read more: Learn About Being an Electrical Engineer, National average salary: $85,591 per year. When on the job, they’ll draw up plans for prospective automotive design concepts, calibrate vehicle systems, test methodologies and modify current tests to ensure optimal functionality. The acquisition of an Associate of Science degree generally takes two years to complete, though it’s important to note that when it comes to engineering, an Associate of Science degree is usually the foundation for students that intend to pursue a Bachelor of Science in some field of engineering. Working closely with other types of engineers, such as civil, electrical, aerospace, chemical and industrial. Job Duties National average salary: $81,789 per year. They work not only for chemical companies, but also in the manufacturing … Primary duties: Civil engineers typically work for the government, designing and developing cities or towns. This type of engineering is for you if: You’re interested in an engineering career related to computers – for example as a software developer or computer engineer. Be selective, organized and efficient when you're searching for a job. Types of Engineering Jobs . In most cases, a four-year bachelor’s degree is the only educational requirement to procure employment. They may work on buildings, roads, tunnels, dams, airports and bridges. There are a number of different types of computer engineer careers, which we have listed below. Salary Their job is to reduce levels of materials, improve process flows and engineering specifications in order to maximize productivity. Salary Read more: Learn About Being a Computer Engineer, National average salary: $85,396 per year. National average salary: $93,080 per year. Many companies will be seeking to make use of new technologies to automate production processes in many different kinds of industries, including manufacturing industries. Enlisted members must meet specific score requirements on the armed services vocational battery: ASVAB exam for engineering corps. Primary duties: Petroleum engineers work with the equipment that digs beneath the earth’s surface to extract gas and oil. While engineering school dropout rates are higher than most, the challenges of an engineering degree can exceed those similar degree programs which for many is what makes an degree in engineering an attractive proposition to begin with. This shouldn’t be disparaged – the friends and social contacts one makes in a college degree program are important. Primary duties: Electrical engineers work with power generation and supply systems. Job responsibilities focus on project development. In America, a master’s degree in engineering is a professional degree that takes three years to complete after a student has earned their bachelor’s. Aerospace engineering is the study of the design, development, and production of air and spacecraft. Learn about the training, job duties and requirements to see if this is the right career for you. Applicants must be eligible for a military appointment. This can include plastics, ceramics, metals and composite materials. Petroleum engineers work closely with geologists in the field to plan and oversee drilling operations. A computer engineer may focus on computer games, business applications, security systems or another specialized area. Indeed.com lists the average salary of a military engineer to be approx. They also offer their own certification program, which could leave you with the ability to call yourself a Microsoft Certified System Engineer on job resumes. Mechanical engineering is one of the broadest of the … The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the median annual salary for an industrial engineer to be $78,860 as of May 2012. Engineers of various types were likely involved in the home you live in, the building you work at, the bridges you drive over and the products that you buy. Mechanical Engineering Career. Apple They might work with electrical generation systems, wiring, lighting and circuitry. Nationally speaking, there are a number of institutions critically acclaimed for their graduate programs in engineering. There are more than 20 different types of engineers, and many of the main engineering fields contain sub-specialties within them. The architectural elements of the ship fall under the purview of the naval architect, who deals with the form and structure surrounding the marine engineer’s systems. Primary duties: Software engineers design, develop, install and maintain computer software. Take the United States versus Australia and the United Kingdom. Primary duties: Biomedical engineers work with biological and medical sciences. Engineering program dropout rates depend strongly on how much of a mathematics background the student has. This is especially true in the modern work environment where employers are moving towards collaborative teams rather than hiring employees. They work closely with vendors, management and staff to better understand the processes in a facility and pinpoint the best ways to improve upon them.

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